What type of damages includes repair estimates and medical receipts?

The correct answer, which identifies the type of damages that includes repair estimates and medical receipts, is special damages. Special damages refer to specific, quantifiable losses that can be calculated and documented, such as costs related to medical care, vehicle repairs, lost wages, and other measurable expenses incurred as a result of an injury or damage.

Repair estimates and medical receipts fit clearly into this category because they provide a precise dollar amount that the injured party has spent or will need to spend, making them distinctly different from other types of damages. While compensatory damages encompasses both general and special damages aimed at compensating the injured party for their losses, special damages specifically denote the tangible expenses that can be substantiated with documentation.

General damages, on the other hand, typically cover non-economic losses such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of companionship, which cannot be easily quantified. Punitive damages are meant to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct, rather than to compensate the injured party for specific losses. Thus, recognizing the difference between special damages and these other categories is crucial in understanding how damages are structured in personal injury and property claims.